Tunisian Crochet Basics
- Tunisian crochet projects are usually made up of a foundation row, multiple forward and return pass rows, and, in most cases, a bind off row.
- A hook 2–3 sizes larger than the yarn label recommends is often helpful.
- Always swatch for proper tension, especially since hook style, yarn choice, and stitch pattern can all affect your results.
A video tutorial for the Smock Stitch is also available from CrochetKim.
The Tunisian Smock Stitch is a textured stitch pattern worked in a 2-row repeat. It is created by combining TSS2tog (Tunisian Simple Stitch 2 Together) with a yarn under (YU), then offsetting that same combination on the second row.
This stitch pattern is usually worked over an even number of stitches. It has little to no curl and creates a richly textured surface that adds visual interest to a project.
Foundation Row
Begin with a foundation row.
- Chain any even number of stitches.
- Beginning in the second chain from the hook, pull up a loop in each chain across the row.
- Complete a basic return pass.
For more detailed instruction on the foundation row and return pass, see the Tunisian Simple Stitch (TSS) tutorial.
Smock Stitch with a Single-Ended Hook
This stitch pattern is worked in a 2-row repeat.
Row 1 Forward Pass
Skip the first vertical bar directly beneath the loop on your hook.
*Work TSS2tog in the next 2 stitches, then yarn under (YU).* Repeat from * to * across the row to the last stitch.
Last stitch: Work TSS in the final edge stitch.
Row 1 Return Pass
Work a basic return pass.
Row 2 Forward Pass
Skip the first vertical bar directly beneath the loop on your hook, then work TSS in the next stitch.
*Work TSS2tog in the next 2 stitches, then yarn under (YU).* Repeat from * to * until the last 2 stitches remain.
Work TSS in the next stitch and TSS in the final edge stitch.
Row 2 Return Pass
Work a basic return pass.
Continue repeating Rows 1 and 2 to the desired length, ending with a Row 1.
Bind Off Row
Bind off in pattern.
Follow the stitch placement of Row 2, completing each stitch with a slip stitch as you bind off.
- Insert your hook in the next stitch placement as established by the pattern.
- Pull up a loop.
- Pull that loop through the loop already on your hook.
- Repeat across the row, keeping the bind off neat and even.
Last stitch: Insert your hook under both vertical bars of the final edge stitch, complete the slip stitch, chain 1, cut the yarn, and pull through to fasten off.
When working the yarn under, it can help to keep your pointer finger lightly on the wrap so it stays in place until the next stitch is made.
I hope this tutorial helps you feel more comfortable with Tunisian Smock Stitch. It is a beautiful choice when you want a textured fabric with very little curl.
Have a happy day!
TexasPurl
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